What type of fire situation is foam particularly effective in handling?

Foam is particularly effective in handling Class B fires, which involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and solvents. The unique properties of foam allow it to create a barrier that suppresses the flames by smothering the fire and preventing the release of flammable vapors. Foam works by forming a blanket over the combustible liquid, disrupting the fire triangle by cutting off the oxygen supply and cooling the surface of the burning material.

In contrast, foam is less effective on other fire classes. For instance, electrical fires, classified as Class C, require non-conductive extinguishing agents, as the use of foam could pose a risk of electrical shock. Class A fires, which involve ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, are typically better addressed with water or Class A foam specifically designed for that purpose, rather than the more specialized Class B foam. Lastly, while Class C fires are specifically associated with energized electrical equipment, they necessitate extinguishing methods that do not conduct electricity, further distinguishing them from the effective application of foam in Class B scenarios.